plowunited.net – Iran has drastically reduced internet access across the country in response to growing fears of Israeli cyberattacks. The government has begun throttling speeds, blocking access to foreign websites, and disabling messaging apps like WhatsApp. This internet crackdown follows escalating tensions between Iran and Israel, which have sparked fears of digital warfare alongside physical conflict.
According to reports from The New York Times and NBC News, Iran made the decision to limit internet activity as a defense measure. Government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani stated that the move was necessary to maintain network stability and protect critical systems “given the enemy’s cyber attacks.” Iran is reportedly cutting internet bandwidth by up to 80 percent as part of this effort.
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Widespread Internet Disruption Leaves Iranians Struggling to Stay Connected
The internet restrictions have caused major disruptions to everyday life in Iran. Many citizens are now unable to access messaging apps, websites, or even use mobile data services. Monitoring groups like Kentik and NetBlocks reported a sharp drop in Iran’s internet traffic around 5:30 PM ET on June 17. These disruptions began days earlier, affecting mobile networks in several regions.
VPNs, which many Iranians use to bypass restrictions and access foreign websites, are also being intermittently blocked. In addition to restricting access to WhatsApp, the government has urged citizens to delete the app entirely. Authorities claim it collects data for Israel, although WhatsApp has denied these accusations and expressed concern over its users being cut off during a time of crisis.
These internet blocks have caused serious problems for people trying to reach loved ones, get emergency updates, or find safe routes out of danger zones.
Government Urges Citizens to Use National Internet Services Instead
In place of global platforms, Iran is encouraging citizens to use its National Information Network (N.I.N.), a government-run alternative that hosts state-approved messaging and web services. These platforms remain active during shutdowns and offer messaging tools, but many citizens are wary of using them due to privacy concerns.
People fear that using N.I.N. platforms allows the government to monitor communications more closely. Despite official reassurances, there is little public trust in these alternatives. As popular tools like Google Maps stop working, people trying to flee conflict zones have found themselves without guidance, reportedly becoming lost or stranded.
The blackout is not only limiting communication but also hindering the delivery of crucial information, including warnings about incoming attacks or safe areas.
Iran Appears to Launch Cyberattacks on Israel in Retaliation
While Iran claims it is defending itself from Israeli cyber threats, there are signs it has also taken offensive actions. Cybersecurity firm Radware reported a sharp increase in cyberattacks targeting Israel following an Israeli strike on Iran. These attacks, according to the firm, likely originated from Iranian state-backed hackers and affiliated pro-Iran groups.
Iran has a history of engaging in cyber operations. One notable incident involved hackers linked to Iran stealing U.S. voter data and using it to send threatening messages to Democratic voters. The recent activity fits this pattern and highlights the expanding cyber front in the Iran-Israel conflict.
Internet Limits Raise Concerns Over Safety, Privacy, and Censorship
While the Iranian government justifies the internet restrictions as a national security measure, critics argue the move risks public safety and suppresses basic freedoms. With internet access limited, people struggle to receive real-time alerts or contact emergency services. The disruption also makes it difficult to share reliable information during fast-moving crises.
In previous conflicts, digital tools played a crucial role in helping civilians find shelter, get news, and stay connected. This time, the blackout may be making the situation more dangerous for ordinary people.
At the same time, privacy concerns over government-controlled platforms raise alarms about increased surveillance and censorship. As tensions rise, Iran’s internet policies are drawing criticism from international rights organizations and citizens alike.
